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Mics questionnaire for individual women


Tonga MICS 2019

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Woman's information panel: WM

WM1. Cluster number: _ _ _

WM2. Household number: _ _

WM3. Woman's name and line number:
Name ____ _ _

WM4. Supervisor's name and number:
Name ____ _ _ _

WM5. Interviewer's name and number:
Name ____ _ _ _

WM6. Day/month/year of interview:
_ _ / _ _ / 201 _

Check woman's age in HL6 in list of household members, household questionnaire: If age 15-17, verify in HH33 that adult consent for interview is obtained or not necessary (HL20=90). If consent is needed and not obtained, the interview must not commence and '06' should be recorded in WM17.

WM7. Record the time:
Hours : minutes _ _ : _ _

WM8. Check completed questionnaires in this household: Have you or another member of your team interviewed this respondent for another questionnaire?

[] 1 Yes, interviewed already (Go to WM9B)
[] 2 No, first interview (Go to WM9A)

WM9A. Hello, my name is (your name). We are from Tonga Statistics Department Office. We are conducting a survey about the situation of children, families and households. I would like to talk to you about your health and other topics. This interview usually takes about 50 minutes. We are also interviewing mothers about their children. All the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and anonymous. If you wish not to answer a question or wish to stop the interview, please let me know. May I start now?

WM9B. Now I would like to talk to you about your health and other topics in more detail. This interview will take about 50 minutes. Again, all the information we obtain will remain strictly confidential and anonymous. If you wish not to answer a question or wish to stop the interview, please let me know. May I start now?

[] 1 Yes (Go to woman's background module)
[] 2 No/not asked (Go to WM17)

WM17. Result of woman's interview.
Discuss any result not completed with Supervisor.

[] 01 Completed
[] 02 Not at home
[] 03 Refused
[] 04 Partly completed
[] 05 Incapacitated (specify) ____
[] 06 No adult consent for respondent age 15-17
[] 96 Other (specify) ____

Woman's background: WB

WB1. Check the respondent's line number (WM3) in woman's information panel and the respondent to the household questionnaire (HH47):
[] 1 WM3=HH47
[] 2 WM3 does not equal HH47 (Go to WB3)

WB2. Check ED5 in education module in the household questionnaire for this respondent: Highest level of school attended:
[] 1 ED5=2, 3 or 4 (Go to WB15)
[] 2 ED5=0, 1, 8 or blank (Go to WB14)

WB3. In what month and year were you born?

Date of birth
_ _ Month
[] 98 DK month
_ _ _ _ Year
[] 9998 DK year

WB4. How old are you?
Probe: How old were you at your last birthday? If responses to WB3 and WB4 are inconsistent, probe further and correct. Age must be recorded.
Age (in completed years) _ _

WB5. Have you ever attended school or any early childhood education programme?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to WB14)

WB6. What is the highest level and grade or year of school you have attended?

[] 000 Early childhood education (Go to WB14)
[] 1 Primary _ _
[] 2 Lower secondary _ _
[] 3 Upper secondary _ _
[] 4 Technical and Vocational _ _
[] 5 Tertiary/University _ _

WB7. Did you complete that (class/form/year)?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

WB8. Check WB4: Age of respondent:
[] 1 Age 15-24
[] 2 Age 25-49 (Go to WB13)

WB9. At any time during the current school year did you attend school?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to WB11)

WB10. During this current school year, which level and grade or year are you attending?

[] 1 Primary _ _
[] 2 Lower secondary _ _
[] 3 Upper secondary _ _
[] 4 Technical and Vocational _ _
[] 5 Tertiary/University _ _

WB11. At any time during the 2018 school year did you attend school?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to WB13)

WB12. During that 2018 school year, which level and grade or year did you attend?

[] 1 Primary _ _
[] 2 Lower secondary _ _
[] 3 Upper secondary _ _
[] 4 Technical and Vocational _ _
[] 5 Tertiary/University _ _

WB13. Check WB6: Highest level of school attended:
[] 1 WB6=2, 3,4 or 5 (Go to WB15)
[] 2 WB6=1

WB14. Now I would like you to read this sentence to me.
Show sentence on the card to the respondent. If respondent cannot read whole sentence, probe: Can you read part of the sentence to me?
[] 1 Cannot read at all
[] 2 Able to read only parts of sentence
[] 3 Able to read whole sentence
[] 4 No sentence in required language/braille (specify language) ____

WB15. How long have you been continuously living in (name of current city, town or village of residence)?
If less than one year, record '00' years.
Years _ _
[] 95 Always/since birth (Go to WB18)

WB16. Just before you moved here, did you live in a city, in a town, or in a rural area?
Probe to identify the type of place. If unable to determine whether the place is a city, a town or a rural area, write the name of the place and then temporarily record '9' until you learn the appropriate category for the response.
(Name of place) ____

[] 1 City
[] 2 Urban Area
[] 3 Rural area
[] 5 Unable to determine if city/town/rural
[] 8 DK / Don't remember

WB17. Before you moved here, in which region did you live in?

[] 01 Tongatapu
[] 02 Vava'u
[] 03 Ha'apai
[] 04 'eua
[] 05 Ongo niua
[] 06 Outside of country (specify) ____

WB18. Are you covered by any health insurance?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to end of module)

WB19. What type of health insurance are you covered by?
Record all mentioned.
[] B Health insurance through employer
[] C Social security
[] D Other privately purchased commercial health insurance
[] X Other (specify) ____

Mass media and ICT: MT

MT1. Do you read a newspaper or magazine at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all?
If 'At least once a week', probe: Would you say this happens almost every day? If 'Yes' record 3, if 'No' record 2.
[] 0 Not at all
[] 1 Less than once a week
[] 2 At least once a week
[] 3 Almost every day

MT2. Do you listen to the radio at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all?
If 'At least once a week', probe: Would you say this happens almost every day? If 'Yes' record 3, if 'No' record 2
[] 0 Not at all
[] 1 Less than once a week
[] 2 At least once a week
[] 3 Almost every day

MT3. Do you watch television at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all?
If 'At least once a week', probe: Would you say this happens almost every day? If 'Yes' record 3, if 'No' record 2
[] 0 Not at all
[] 1 Less than once a week
[] 2 At least once a week
[] 3 Almost every day

MT4. Have you ever used a computer or a tablet from any location?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MT9)

MT5. During the last 3 months, did you use a computer or a tablet at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all?
If 'At least once a week', probe: Would you say this happened almost every day? If 'Yes' record 3, if 'No' record 2
[] 0 Not at all (Go to MT9)
[] 1 Less than once a week
[] 2 At least once a week
[] 3 Almost every day

MT6. During the last 3 months, did you:

[A] Copy or move a file or folder?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[B] Use a copy and paste tool to duplicate or move information within a document?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[C] Send e-mail with attached file, such as a document, picture or video?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[D] Use a basic arithmetic formula in a spreadsheet?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[E] Connect and install a new device, such as a modem, camera or printer?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[F] Find, download, install and configure software?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[G] Create an electronic presentation with presentation software, including text, images, sound, video or charts?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[H] Transfer a file between a computer and other device?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[I] Write a computer program in anyprogramming language?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

MT7. Check MT6[C]: Is 'Yes' recorded?
[] 1 Yes, MT6[C]=1 (Go to MT10)
[] 2 No, MT6[C]=2

MT8. Check MT6[F]: Is 'Yes' recorded?
[] 1 Yes, MT6[F]=1 (Go to MT10)
[] 2 No, MT6[F]=2

MT9. Have you ever used the internet from any location and any device?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MT11)

MT10. During the last 3 months, did you use the internet at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all?
If 'At least once a week', probe: Would you say this happens almost every day? If 'Yes' record 3, if 'No' record 2.
[] 0 Not at all
[] 1 Less than once a week
[] 2 At least once a week
[] 3 Almost every day

MT11. Do you own a mobile phone?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

MT12. During the last 3 months, did you use a mobile telephone at least once a week, less than once a week or not at all?
Probe if necessary: I mean have you communicated with someone using a mobile phone. If 'At least once a week', probe: Would you say this happens almost every day? If 'Yes' record 3, if 'No' record 2.
[] 0 Not at all
[] 1 Less than once a week
[] 2 At least once a week
[] 3 Almost every day

Fertility/Birth history: CM

CM1. Now I would like to ask about all the births you have had during your life. Have you ever given birth?
This module and the birth history should only include children born alive. Any stillbirths should not be included in response to any question.
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to CM8)

CM2. Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are now living with you?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to CM5)

CM3. How many sons live with you?
If none, record '00'.
_ _ Sons at home

CM4. How many daughters live with you?
If none, record '00'.
_ _ Daughters at home

CM5. Do you have any sons or daughters to whom you have given birth who are alive but do not live with you?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to CM8)

CM6. How many sons are alive but do not live with you?
If none, record '00'.
_ _ Sons elsewhere

CM7. How many daughters are alive but do not live with you?
If none, record '00'.
_ _ Daughters elsewhere

CM8. Have you ever given birth to a boy or girl who was born alive but later died?
If 'No' probe by asking: I mean, to any baby who cried, who made any movement, sound, or effort to breathe, or who showed any other signs of life even if for a very short time?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to CM11)

CM9. How many boys have died?
If none, record '00'.
_ _ Boys dead

CM10. How many girls have died?
If none, record '00'.
_ _ Girls dead

CM11. Sum answers to CM3, CM4, CM6, CM7, CM9 and CM10.
_ _ Sum

CM12. Just to make sure that I have this right, you have had in total (total number in CM11) births during your life. Is this correct?

[] 1 Yes (Go to CM14)
[] 2 No

CM13. Check responses to CM1-CM10 and make corrections as necessary until response in CM12 is 'Yes'.

CM14. Check CM11: How many live births?
[] 0 No live births, CM11=00 (Go to end of module)
[] 1 One or more live birth, CM11=01 or more

Fertility/birth history: BH

BH0. Now I would like to record the names of all of your births, whether still alive or not, starting with the first one you had.
Record names of all of the births in BH1. Record twins and triplets on separate lines.

BH0. BH line number _ _

BH1. What name was given to your (first/next) baby? ____

BH2. Were any of these births twins?

[] 1 Single
[] 2 Multiple

BH3. Is (name of birth) a boy or a girl?

[] 1 Boy
[] 2 Girl

BH4. In what month and year was (name of birth) born?
Probe: What is (his/her) birthday?
Day/month/year _ _ / _ _ / _ _ _ _

BH5. Is (name of birth) still alive?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to BH9)

BH6. How old was (name of birth) at (his/her) last birthday?
Record age in completed years.
Age _ _

BH7. Is (name of birth) living with you?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

BH8. Record household line number of child (from HL1)
Record '00' if child is not listed.
Line No _ _ (Go to next birth/Go to BH10)

BH9. How old was (name of birth) when (he/she) died?
If '1 year', probe: How many months old was (name of birth)? Record days if less than 1 month; record months if less than 2 years; or years
Unit
[] 1 Days
[] 2 Months
[] 3 Years
Number _ _

BH10. Were there any other live births between (name of previous birth) and (name of birth), including any children who died after birth?

[] 1 Yes (Add birth)
[] 2 No (Next birth)

BH11. Have you had any live births since the birth of (name of last birth listed)?

[] 1 Yes (Record birth(s) in birth history)
[] 2 No

CM15. Compare number in CM11 with number of births listed in the birth history above and check:
[] 1 Numbers are the same (Go to CM17)
[] 2 Numbers are different

CM16. Probe and reconcile responses in the birth history until response in CM12 is 'Yes'.

CM17. Check BH4: Last birth occurred within the last 2 years, that is, since (month of interview) in (year of interview minus 2)?
If the month of interview and the month of birth are the same, and the year of birth is (year of interview minus 2), consider this as a birth within the last 2 years.
[] 0 No live births in the last 2 years (Go to end of module)
[] 1 One or more live births in the last 2 years

CM18. Copy name of the last child listed in BH1.
If the child has died, take special care when referring to this child by name in the following modules.
Name of last born child ____

Desire for last birth: DB

DB1. Check CM17: Was there a live birth in the last 2 years?
Copy name of last birth listed in the birth history (CM18) to here and use where indicated:

Name ____

[] 1 Yes, CM17=1
[] 2 No, CM17=0 or blank (Go to end of module)

DB2. When you got pregnant with (name), did you want to get pregnant at that time?

[] 1 Yes (Go to end of module)
[] 2 No

DB3. Check CM11: Number of births:
[] 1 Only 1 birth (Go to DB4A)
[] 2 2 or more births (Go to DB4B)

DB4A. Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any children?
DB4B. Did you want to have a baby later on, or did you not want any more children?

[] 1 Later
[] 2 No more/none

Maternal and newborn health: MN

MN1. Check CM17: Was there a live birth in the last 2 years?
Copy name of last birth listed in the birth history (CM18) to here and use where indicated:

Name ____

[] 1 Yes, CM17=1
[] 2 No, CM17=0 or blank (Go to end of module)

MN2. Did you see anyone for antenatal care during your pregnancy with (name)?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MN7)

MN3. Whom did you see?
Probe: Anyone else? Probe for the type of person seen and record all answers given.
Health professional
[] A Doctor
[] B Nurse/midwife
[] C Health officer
[] D Community nurse
Other person
[] F Traditional birth attendant
[] G Community health worker
[] X Other (specify) ____

MN4. How many weeks or months pregnant were you when you first received antenatal care for this pregnancy?
Record the answer as stated by respondent. If "9 months" or later, record 9.
[] 1 Weeks _ _
[] 2 Months 0 _
[] 998 DK

MN5. How many times did you receive antenatal care during this pregnancy?
Probe to identify the number of times antenatal care was received. If a range is given, record the minimum number of times antenatal care received.
_ _ Number of times
[] 98 DK

MN6. As part of your antenatal care during this pregnancy, were any of the following done at least once:

[A] Was your blood pressure measured?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[B] Did you give a urine sample?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[C] Did you give a blood sample?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[D] Did you give a dental examination?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[E] Did you have gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[F] Did you get your weight measured?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

MN7. Do you have a card or other document with your own immunisations listed?
If yes, ask: May I see it please? If a card is presented, use it to assist with answers to the following questions.
[] 1 Yes (card or other document seen)
[] 2 Yes (card or other document not seen)
[] 3 No
[] 8 DK

MN8. When you were pregnant with (name), did you receive any injection in the arm or shoulder to prevent the baby from getting tetanus, that is, convulsions after birth?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MN11)
[] 8 DK (Go to MN11)

MN9. How many times did you receive this tetanus injection during your pregnancy with (name)?

_ Number of times
[] 8 DK (Go to MN11)

MN10. Check MN9: How many tetanus injections during last pregnancy were reported?
[] 1 Only 1 injection
[] 2 2 or more injections (Go to MN19)

MN11. At any time before your pregnancy with (name), did you receive any tetanus injection either to protect yourself or another baby?
Include DTP (Tetanus) vaccinations received as a child if mentioned.
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MN19)
[] 8 DK (Go to MN19)

MN12. Before your pregnancy with (name), how many times did you receive a tetanus injection?
If 7 or more times, record '7'. Include DTP (Tetanus) vaccinations received as a child if mentioned.
_ Number of times
[] 8 DK

MN13. Check MN12: How many tetanus injections before last pregnancy were reported?
[] 1 Only 1 injection (Go to MN14A)
[] 2 2 or more injections (Go to MN16)

MN14A. How many years ago did you receive that tetanus injection
MN14B. How many years ago did you receive the last of those tetanus injections?
The reference is to the last injection received prior to this pregnancy, as recorded in MN12. If less than 1 year, record '00'.
_ _ Years ago
[] 98 DK

MN19. Who assisted with the delivery of (name)?
Probe: Anyone else? Probe for the type of person assisting and record all answers given.
Health professional
[] A Doctor
[] B Nurse/midwife
[] C Health officer
[] D Community nurse
Other person
[] F Traditional birth attendant
[] G Community health worker
[] H Relative/friend
[] X Other (specify) ____
[] Y No one

MN20. Where did you give birth to (name)?
Probe to identify the type of place. If unable to determine whether public or private, write the name of the place and then temporarily record '76' until you learn the appropriate category for the response.
(Name of place) ____

Home
[] 11 Respondent's home (Go to MN23)
[] 12 Other home (Go to MN23)
Public medical sector
[] 21 Hospital
[] 22 Health centre
[] 26 Other public (specify) ____
Private medical sector
[] 32 Private clinic
[] 33 Private maternity home
[] 36 Other private medical (specify) ____
[] 76 DK public or private
[] 96 Other (specify) ____ (Go to MN23)

MN21. Was (name) delivered by caesarean section? That is, did they cut your belly open to take the baby out?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MN23)

MN22. When was the decision made to have the caesarean section?
Probe if necessary: Was it before or after your labour pains started?
[] 1 Before labour pains
[] 2 After labour pains

MN23. Immediately after the birth, was (name) put directly on the bare skin of your chest?
If necessary, show the picture of skin-to-skin position. [Image omitted]
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MN25)
[] 8 DK/don't remember (Go to MN25)

MN24. Before being placed on the bare skin of your chest, was the baby wrapped up?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/don't remember

MN25. Was (name) dried or wiped soon after birth?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/don't remember

MN26. How long after the birth was (name) bathed for the first time?
If "immediately" or less than 1 hour, record '000'. If less than 24 hours, record hours. If "1 day" or "next day", probe: About how many hours after the delivery? If "24 hours", probe to ensure best estimate of less than 24 hours or 1 day. If 24 hours or more, record days.
[] 000 Immediately/less than 1 hour
[] 1 Hours _ _
[] 2 Days _ _
[] 997 Never bathed
[] 998 DK/don't remember

MN27. Check MN20: Was the child delivered in a health facility?
[] 1 Yes, MN20=21-36 or 76 (Go to MN30)
[] 2 No, MN20=11-12 or 96

MN28. What was used to cut the cord?

[] 1 New blade
[] 2 Blade used for other purposes
[] 3 Scissors
[] 6 Other (specify) ____
[] 8 DK

MN29. Was the instrument used to cut the cord boiled or sterilised prior to use?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/don't remember

MN30. After the cord was cut and until it fell off, was anything applied to the cord?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MN32)
[] 8 DK/don't remember (Go to MN32)

MN31. What was applied to the cord?
Probe: Anything else?
[] A Chlorhexidine
[] B Other antiseptic (Alcohol, spirit, gentian violet)
[] F Coconut oil
[] G Poniu
[] H Traditional leaves
[] X Other (specify) ____
[] Z DK/don't remember

MN32. When (name) was born, was (he/she) very large, larger than average, average, smaller than average, or very small?

[] 1 Very large
[] 2 Larger than average
[] 3 Average
[] 4 Smaller than average
[] 5 Very small
[] 8 DK

MN33. Was (name) weighed at birth?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MN35)
[] 8 DK (Go to MN35)

MN34. How much did (name) weigh?
If a card is available, record weight from card.
[] 1 From card (KG) _ . _ _ _
[] 2 From recall (KG) _ . _ _ _
[] 99998 DK

MN35. Has your menstrual period returned since the birth of (name)?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

MN36. Did you ever breastfeed (name)?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MN39B)

MN37. How long after birth did you first put (name) to the breast?
If less than 1 hour, record '00' hours. If less than 24 hours, record hours. Otherwise, record days.
[] 000 Immediately/less than 1 hour
[] 1 Hours _ _
[] 2 Days _ _
[] 998 DK/don't remember

MN38. In the first three days after delivery, was (name) given anything to drink other than breast milk?

[] 1 Yes (Go to MN39A)
[] 2 No (Go to end)

MN39A. What was (name) given to drink?
Probe: Anything else? 'Not given anything to drink' is not a valid response and response category Y cannot be recorded.
MN39B. In the first three days after delivery, what was (name) given to drink?
Probe: Anything else? 'Not given anything to drink' (category Y) can only be recorded if no other response category is recorded.
[] A Milk (other than breast milk)
[] B Plain water
[] C Sugar or glucose water
[] E Sugar-salt-water solution
[] F Fruit juice
[] G Infant formula
[] H Traditional herbal preparations
[] I Honey
[] J Prescribed medicine
[] X Other (specify) ____
[] Y Not given anything to drink

Post-natal health checks: PN

PN1. Check CM17: Was there a live birth in the last 2 years?
Copy name of last birth listed in the birth history (CM18) to here and use where indicated:

Name ____

[] 1 Yes, CM17=1
[] 2 No, CM17=0 or blank (Go to end of module)

PN2. Check MN20: Was the child delivered in a health facility?
[] 1 Yes, MN20=21-36 or 76
[] 2 No, MN20=11-12 or 96 (Go to PN7)

PN3. Now I would like to ask you some questions about what happened in the hours and days after the birth of (name).
You have said that you gave birth in (name or type of facility in MN20). How long did you stay there after the delivery?
If less than one day, record hours. If less than one week, record days. Otherwise, record weeks.
[] 1 Hours _ _
[] 2 Days _ _
[] 3 Weeks _ _
[] 998 DK/don't remember

PN4. I would like to talk to you about checks on (name)'s health after delivery ? for example, someone examining (name), checking the cord, or seeing if (name) is ok.
Before you left the (name or type of facility in MN20), did anyone check on (name)'s health?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

PN5. And what about checks on your health - I mean, someone assessing your health, for example asking questions about your health or examining you?
Did anyone check on your health before you left (name or type or facility in MN20)?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

PN6. Now I would like to talk to you about what happened after you left (name or type of facility in MN20).
Did anyone check on (name)'s health after you left (name or type of facility in MN20)?

[] 1 Yes (Go to PN12)
[] 2 No (Go to PN17)

PN7. Check MN19: Did a health professional, traditional birth attendant, or community health worker assist with the delivery?
[] 1 Yes, at least one of the categories A to G recorded
[] 2 No, none of the categories A to G recorded (Go to PN11)

PN8. You have already said that (person or persons in MN19) assisted with the birth. Now I would like to talk to you about checks on (name)'s health after delivery, for example examining (name), checking the cord, or seeing if (name) is ok.
After the delivery was over and before (person or persons in MN19) left you, did (person or persons in MN19) check on (name)'s health?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

PN9. And did (person or persons in MN19) check on your health before leaving, for example asking questions about your health or examining you?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

PN10. After the (person or persons in MN19) left you, did anyone check on the health of (name)?

[] 1 Yes (Go to PN12)
[] 2 No (Go to PN19)

PN11. I would like to talk to you about checks on (name)'s health after delivery ? for example, someone examining (name), checking the cord, or seeing if the baby is ok.
After (name) was delivered, did anyone check on (his/her) health?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to PN20)

PN12. Did such a check happen only once, or more than once?

[] 1 Once (Go to PN13A)
[] 2 More than once (Go to PN13B)

PN13A. How long after delivery did that check happen?
PN13B. How long after delivery did the first of these checks happen?
If less than one day, record hours. If less than one week, record days. Otherwise, record weeks.
[] 1 Hours _ _
[] 2 Days _ _
[] 3 Weeks _ _
[] 998 DK/don't remember

PN14. Who checked on (name)'s health at that time?

Health professional
[] A Doctor
[] B Nurse/midwife
[] C Health officer
[] D Community Nurse
Other person
[] F Traditional birth attendant
[] G Community health worker
[] H Relative/friend
[] X Other (specify) ____

PN15. Where did this check take place?
Probe to identify the type of place. If unable to determine whether public or private, write the name of the place and then temporarily record '76' until you learn the appropriate category for the response.
(Name of place) ____

Home
[] 11 Respondent's home
[] 12 Other home
Public medical sector
[] 21 Hospital
[] 22 Health centre
[] 26 Other public (specify) ____
Private medical sector
[] 32 Private clinic
[] 33 Private maternity home
[] 36 Other private medical (specify) ____
[] 76 DK public or private
[] 96 Other (specify) ____

PN16. Check MN20: Was the child delivered in a health facility?
[] 1 Yes, MN20=21-36 or 76
[] 2 No, MN20=11-12 or 96 (Go to PN18)

PN17. After you left (name or type of facility in MN20), did anyone check on your health?

[] 1 Yes (Go to PN21)
[] 2 No (Go to PN25)

PN18. Check MN19: Did a health professional, traditional birth attendant, or community health worker assist with the delivery?
[] 1 Yes, at least one of the categories A to G recorded
[] 2 No, none of the categories A to G recorded (Go to PN20)

PN19. After the delivery was over and (person or persons in MN19) left, did anyone check on your health?

[] 1 Yes (Go to PN21)
[] 2 No (Go to PN25)

PN20. After the birth of (name), did anyone check on your health, for example asking questions about your health or examining you?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to PN25)

PN21. Did such a check happen only once, or more than once?

[] 1 Once (Go to PN22A)
[] 2 More than once (Go to PN22B)

PN22A. How long after delivery did that check happen?
PN22B. How long after delivery did the first of these checks happen?
If less than one day, record hours. If less than one week, record days. Otherwise, record weeks.
[] 1 Hours _ _
[] 2 Days _ _
[] 3 Weeks _ _
[] 998 DK/don't remember

PN23. Who checked on your health at that time?

Health professional
[] A Doctor
[] B Nurse/midwife
[] C Health officer
[] D Community Nurse
Other person
[] F Traditional birth attendant
[] G Community health worker
[] H Relative/friend
[] X Other (specify) ____

PN24. Where did this check take place?
Probe to identify the type of place.
If unable to determine whether public or private, write the name of the place and then temporarily record '76' until you learn the appropriate category for the response.

(Name of place)____

Home
[] 11 Respondent's home
[] 12 Other home
Public medical sector
[] 21 Hospital
[] 22 Health centre
[] 26 Other public (specify) ____
Private medical sector
[] 32 Private clinic
[] 33 Private maternity home
[] 36 Other private medical (specify) ____
[] 76 DK public or private
[] 96 Other (specify) ____

PN25. During the first two days after birth, did any health care provider do any of the following either at home or at a facility:

[A] Examine (name)'s cord?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[B] Take the temperature of (name)?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[C] Counsel you on breastfeeding?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[D] Take your pulse?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[E] Take (name)'s breathing?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

PN26. Check MN36: Was child ever breastfed?
[] 1 Yes, MN36=1
[] 2 No, MN36=2 (Go to PN28)

PN27. Observe (name)'s breastfeeding?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

PN28. Check MN33: Was child weighed at birth?
[] 1 Yes, MN33=1 (Go to PN29A)
[] 2 No, MN33=2 (Go to PN29B)
[] 8 DK, MN33=8 (Go to PN29C)

PN29A. You mentioned that (name) was weighed at birth. After that, was (name) weighed again by a health care provider within two days?
PN29B. You mentioned that (name) was not weighed at birth. Was (name) weighed at all by a health care provider within two days after birth?
PN29C. You mentioned that you do not know if (name) was weighed at birth. Was (name) weighed at all by a health care provider within two days after birth?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

PN30. During the first two days after (name)'s birth, did any health care provider give you information on the symptoms that require you to take your sick child to a health facility for care?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

Contraception: CP

CP1. I would like to talk with you about another subject: family planning.
Are you pregnant now?

[] 1 Yes, currently pregnant (Go to CP3)
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK or not sure

CP2. Couples use various ways or methods to delay or avoid getting pregnant.
Are you currently doing something or using any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

[] 1 Yes (Go to CP4)
[] 2 No

CP3. Have you ever done something or used any method to delay or avoid getting pregnant?

[] 1 Yes (Go to CP5)
[] 2 No (Go to CP6)

CP4. What are you doing to delay or avoid a pregnancy?
Do not prompt. If more than one method is mentioned, record each one.
[] A Female sterilization
[] B Male sterilization
[] C IUD
[] D Injectables
[] E Implants
[] F Pill
[] G Male condom
[] H Female condom
[] I Diaphragm
[] J Foam/jelly
[] L Periodic abstinence/rhythm
[] M Withdrawal
[] X Other (specify) ____

CP5. Would you say that using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your (husband's/partner's) decision, or did you both decide together?

[] 1 Mainly respondent (Go to CP58)
[] 2 Mainly husband/partner (Go to CP8)
[] 3 Joint decision (Go to CP8)
[] 6 Other (specify):____(Go to CP8)

CP6. Can you tell me why you are using a method to prevent pregnancy?

[] A Not married
[] C Fertility related reasons not having sex
[] D Menopausal/hysterectomy
[] E Can't get pregnant
[] H Up to god/fatalistic
[] I Opposition to use respondent opposed
[] J Husband/partner opposed
[] K Others opposed
[] L Religious prohibition
[] M Lack of knowledge/knows no method
[] N Knows no source
[] O Method related reasons/side effects/health concerns
[] P Lack of access/too far
[] Q Costs too much
[] R Preferred method not available
[] S No method available
[] T Inconvenient to use
[] U Interferes with body normal process
[] X Other (specify) ____

CP7. Would you say that not using contraception is mainly your decision, mainly your (husband's/partner's) decision, or did you both decide together?

[] 1 Mainly respondent (Go to CP58)
[] 2 Mainly husband/partner (Go to CP8)
[] 3 Joint decision (Go to CP8)
[] 6 Other (specify):____(Go to CP8)

CP8. Were you ever told by a health or family planning worker about ways to delay or avoid pregnancy?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

CP9. Who usually makes decisions about health care for yourself?

[] 1 You
[] 2 Your husband/partner
[] 3 Joint decision
[] 6 Other (specify):____

Unmet need: UN

Db2
UN1. Check CP1: Currently pregnant?
[] 1 Yes, CP1=1
[] 2 No, DK or not sure, CP1=2 or 8 (Go to UN6)

UN2. Now I would like to talk to you about your current pregnancy. When you got pregnant, did you want to get pregnant at that time?

[] 1 Yes (Go to UN5)
[] 2 No

UN3. Check CM11: Any births?
[] 0 No births (Go to UN4A)
[] 1 One or more births (Go to UN4B)

UN4A. Did you want to have a baby later on or did you not want any children?
UN4B. Did you want to have a baby later on or did you not want any more children?

[] 1 Later
[] 2 None/no more

UN5. Now I would like to ask some questions about the future. After the child you are now expecting, would you like to have another child, or would you prefer not to have any more children?

[] 1 Have another child (Go to UN8)
[] 2 No more/none (Go to UN14)
[] 8 Undecided/DK (Go to UN14)

UN6. Check CP4: Currently using 'Female sterilization'?
[] 1 Yes, CP4=A (Go to UN14)
[] 2 No, CP4 does not equal A

UN7. Now I would like to ask you some questions about the future. Would you like to have (a/another) child, or would you prefer not to have any (more) children?

[] 1 Have (a/another) child
[] 2 No more/none (Go to UN10)
[] 3 Says she cannot get pregnant (Go to UN12)
[] 8 Undecided/DK (Go to UN10)

UN8. How long would you like to wait before the birth of (a/another) child?
Record the answer as stated by respondent.
[] 1 Months _ _
[] 2 Years _ _
[] 993 Does not want to wait (soon/now)
[] 994 Says she cannot get pregnant (Go to UN12)

UN9. Check CP1: Currently pregnant?
[] 1 Yes, CP1=1 (Go to UN14)
[] 2 No, DK or not sure, CP1=2 or 8

UN10. Check CP2: Currently using a method?
[] 1 Yes, CP2=1 (Go to UN14)
[] 2 No, CP2=2

UN11. Do you think you are physically able to get pregnant at this time?

[] 1 Yes (Go to UN14)
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK (Go to UN14)

UN12. Why do you think you are not physically able to get pregnant?

[] A Infrequent sex/no sex
[] B Menopausal
[] C Never menstruated
[] D Hysterectomy (surgical removal of uterus)
[] E Has been trying to get pregnant for 2 years or more without result
[] F Postpartum amenorrheic
[] G Breastfeeding
[] H Too old
[] I Fatalistic
[] X Other (specify) ____
[] Z DK

UN13. Check UN12: 'Never menstruated' mentioned?
[] 1 Mentioned, UN12=C (Go to end of module)
[] 2 Not mentioned, UN12 does not equal C

UN14. When did your last menstrual period start?
Record the answer using the same unit stated by the respondent. If '1 year', probe: How many months ago?
[] 1 Days ago _ _
[] 2 Weeks ago _ _
[] 3 Months ago _ _
[] 4 Years ago _ _
[] 993 In menopause/has had hysterectomy (Go to end of module)
[] 994 Before last birth (Go to end of module)
[] 995 Never menstruated (Go to end of module)

UN15. Check UN14: Was the last menstrual period within last year?
[] 1 Yes, within last year
[] 2 No, one year or more (Go to end of module)

UN16. Due to your last menstruation, were there any social activities, school or work days that you did not attend?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/not sure/no such activity

UN17. During your last menstrual period were you able to wash and change in privacy while at home?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

UN18. Did you use any materials such as sanitary pads, tampons or cloth?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to end of module)
[] 8 DK (Go to end of module)

UN19. Were the materials reusable?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

Attitudes toward domestic violence: DV

DV1. Sometimes a husband is annoyed or angered by things that his wife does. In your opinion, is a husband justified in hitting or beating his wife in the following situations:

[A] If she goes out without telling him?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[B] If she neglects the children?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[C] If she argues with him?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[D] If she refuses to have sex with him?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[E] If she burns the food?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

Victimisation: VT

VT1. Check for the presence of others. Before continuing, ensure privacy. Now I would like to ask you some questions about crimes in which you personally were the victim.
Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. In the last three years, that is since (month of interview) (year of interview minus 3), has anyone taken or tried taking something from you, by using force or threatening to use force?
Include only incidents in which the respondent was personally the victim and exclude incidents experienced only by other members of the household. If necessary, help the respondent to establish the recall period and make sure that you allow adequate time for the recall. You may reassure: It can be difficult to remember this sort of incidents, so please take your time while you think about your answers.

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to VT9B)
[] 8 DK (Go to VT9B)

VT2. Did this last happen during the last 12 months, that is, since (month of interview) (year of interview minus 1)?

[] 1 Yes, during last 12 months
[] 2 No, more than 12 months ago (Go to VT5B)
[] 8 DK/don't remember (Go to VT5B)

VT3. How many times did this happen in the last 12 months?
If 'DK/Don't remember', probe: Did it happen once, twice, or at least three times?
[] 1 One time
[] 2 Two times
[] 3 Three or more times
[] 8 DK/don't remember

VT4. Check VT3: One or more times?
[] 1 One time, VT3=1 (Go to VT5A)
[] 2 More than once or DK, VT3=2, 3 or 8 (Go to VT5B)

VT5A. When this happened, was anything stolen from you?
VT5B. The last time this happened, was anything stolen from you?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/not sure

VT6. Did the person(s) have a weapon?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to VT8)
[] 8 DK/not sure (Go to VT8)

VT7. Was a knife, a gun or something else used as a weapon?
Record all that apply.
[] A Yes, a knife
[] B Yes, a gun
[] X Yes, something else

VT8. Did you or anyone else report the incident to the police?
If 'Yes', probe: Was the incident reported by you or someone else?
[] 1 Yes, respondent reported (Go to VT9A)
[] 2 Yes, someone else reported (Go to VT9A)
[] 3 No, not reported (Go to VT9A)
[] 8 DK/not sure (Go to VT9A)

VT9A. Apart from the incident(s) just covered, have you in the last three years, that is since (month of interview) (year of interview minus 3), been physically attacked?
VT9B. In the same period of the last three years, that is since (month of interview) (year of interview minus 3), have you been physically attacked?
If 'No', probe: An attack can happen at home or any place outside of the home, such as in other homes, in the street, at school, on public transport, public restaurants, or at your workplace.
Include only incidents in which the respondent was personally the victim and exclude incidents experienced only by other members of the household. Exclude incidents where the intention was to take something from the respondent, which should be recorded under VT1.
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to VT20)
[] 8 DK (Go to VT20)

VT10. Did this last happen during the last 12 months, that is, since (month of interview) (year of interview minus 1)?

[] 1 Yes, during the last 12 months
[] 2 No, more than 12 months ago (Go to VT12B)
[] 8 DK/Don't remember (Go to VT12B)

VT11. How many times did this happen in the last 12 months?
If 'DK/Don't remember', probe: Did it happen once, twice, or at least three times?
[] 1 One time (Go to VT12A)
[] 2 Two times (Go to VT12B)
[] 3 Three or more times (Go to VT12B)
[] 8 DK/don't remember (Go to VT12B)

VT12A. Where did this happen?
VT12B. Where did this happen the last time?

[] 11 At home
[] 12 In another home
[] 21 In the street
[] 22 On public transport
[] 23 Public restaurant/cafe/bar
[] 26 Other public (specify) ____
[] 31 At school
[] 32 At workplace
[] 96 Other place (specify) ____

VT13. How many people were involved in committing the offence?
If 'DK/Don't remember', probe: Was it one, two, or at least three people?
[] 1 One person (Go to VT14A)
[] 2 Two people (Go to VT14B)
[] 3 Three or more people (Go to VT14B)
[] 8 DK/don't remember (Go to VT14B)

VT14A. At the time of the incident, did you recognize the person?
VT14B. At the time of the incident, did you recognize at least one of the persons?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/don't remember

VT17. Did the person(s) have a weapon?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to VT19)
[] 8 DK (Go to VT19)

VT18. Was a knife, a gun or something else used as a weapon?
Record all that apply.
[] A Yes, a knife
[] B Yes, a gun
[] X Yes, something else

VT19. Did you or anyone else report the incident to the police?
If 'Yes', probe: Was the incident reported by you or someone else?
[] 1 Yes, respondent reported
[] 2 Yes, someone else reported
[] 3 No, not reported
[] 8 DK/not sure

VT20. How safe do you feel walking alone in your neighbourhood after dark?

[] 1 Very safe
[] 2 Safe
[] 3 Unsafe
[] 4 Very unsafe
[] 7 Never walk alone after dark

VT21. How safe do you feel when you are at home alone after dark?

[] 1 Very safe
[] 2 Safe
[] 3 Unsafe
[] 4 Very unsafe
[] 7 Never alone after dark

VT22. In the past 12 months, have you personally felt discriminated against or harassed on the basis of the following grounds?

[A] Ethnic or immigration origin?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[B] Sex?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[C] Sexual orientation?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[D] Age?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[E] Religion or belief?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[F] Disability?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[X] For any other reason?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

Marriage/union: MA

MA1. Are you currently married or living together with someone as if married?

[] 1 Yes, currently married
[] 2 Yes, living with a partner
[] 3 No, not in union (Go to MA5)

MA2. How old is your (husband/partner)?
Probe: How old was your (husband/partner) on his last birthday?
_ _ Age in years
[] 98 DK

MA3. Besides yourself, does your (husband/partner) have any other wives or partners or does he live with other women as if married?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to MA7)

MA4. How many other wives or partners does he have?

_ _ Number (Go to MA7)
[] 98 DK (Go to MA7)

MA5. Have you ever been married or lived together with someone as if married?

[] 1 Yes, formerly married
[] 2 Yes, formerly lived with a partner
[] 3 No (Go to end of module)

MA6. What is your marital status now: are you widowed, divorced or separated?

[] 1 Widowed
[] 2 Divorced
[] 3 Separated

MA7. Have you been married or lived with someone only once or more than once?

[] 1 Only once (Go to MA8A)
[] 2 More than once (Go to MA8B)

MA8A. In what month and year did you start living with your (husband/partner)?
MA8B. In what month and year did you start living with your first (husband/partner)?

Date of (first) union
_ _ Month
[] 98 DK Month
_ _ _ _ Year
[] 9998 DK Year

MA9. Check MA8A/B: Is 'DK year' recorded?
[] 1 Yes, MA8A/B=9998
[] 2 No, MA8A/B does not equal 9998 (Go to end of module)

MA10. Check MA7: In union only once?
[] 1 Yes, MA7=1 (Go to MA11A)
[] 2 No, MA7=2 (Go to MA11B)

MA11A. How old were you when you started living with your (husband/partner)?
MA11B. How old were you when you started living with your first (husband/partner)?

Age in years _ _

Adult functioning: AF

AF1. Check WB4: Age of respondent?
[] 1 Age 15-17 years (Go to end of module)
[] 2 Age 18-49 years

AF2. Do you use glasses or contact lenses?
Include the use of glasses for reading.
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

AF3. Do you use a hearing aid?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

AF4. I will now ask you about difficulties you may have doing a number of different activities. For each activity there are four possible answers: Please tell me if you have: 1) no difficulty, 2) some difficulty, 3) a lot of difficulty or 4) that you cannot do the activity at all.
Repeat the categories during the individual questions whenever the respondent does not use an answer category:
Remember, the four possible answers are: 1) no difficulty, 2) some difficulty, 3) a lot of difficulty, or 4) that you cannot do the activity at all.

AF5. Check AF2: Respondent uses glasses or contact lenses?
[] 1 Yes, AF2=1 (Go to AF6A)
[] 2 No, AF2=2 (Go to AF6B)

AF6A. When using your glasses or contact lenses, do you have difficulty seeing?
AF6B. Do you have difficulty seeing?

[] 1 No difficulty
[] 2 Some difficulty
[] 3 A lot of difficulty
[] 4 Cannot see at all

AF7. Check AF3: Respondent uses a hearing aid?
[] 1 Yes, AF3=1 (Go to AF8A)
[] 2 No, AF3=2 (Go to AF8B)

AF8A. When using your hearing aid(s), do you have difficulty hearing?
AF8B. Do you have difficulty hearing?

[] 1 No difficulty
[] 2 Some difficulty
[] 3 A lot of difficulty
[] 4 Cannot hear at all

AF9. Do you have difficulty walking or climbing steps?

[] 1 No difficulty
[] 2 Some difficulty
[] 3 A lot of difficulty
[] 4 Cannot walk/climb steps at all

AF10. Do you have difficulty remembering or concentrating?

[] 1 No difficulty
[] 2 Some difficulty
[] 3 A lot of difficulty
[] 4 Cannot remember/concentrate at all

AF11. Do you have difficulty with self-care, such as washing all over or dressing?

[] 1 No difficulty
[] 2 Some difficulty
[] 3 A lot of difficulty
[] 4 Cannot care for self at all

AF12. Using your usual language, do you have difficulty communicating, for example understanding or being understood?

[] 1 No difficulty
[] 2 Some difficulty
[] 3 A lot of difficulty

Sexual behavior: SB

SB1. Check for the presence of others. Before continuing, make every effort to ensure privacy. Now I would like to ask you some questions about sexual activity in order to gain a better understanding of some important life issues.
Let me assure you again that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone. If we should come to any question that you don't want to answer, just let me know and we will go to the next question.
How old were you when you had sexual intercourse for the very first time?

[] 00 Never had intercourse (Go to end of module)
_ _ Age in years
[] 95 First time when started living with (first husband/partner)

SB2. I would like to ask you about your recent sexual activity.
When was the last time you had sexual intercourse?
Record answers in days, weeks or months if less than 12 months (one year). If 12 months (one year) or more, answer must be recorded in years.
[] 1 Days ago _ _
[] 2 Weeks ago _ _
[] 3 Months ago _ _
[] 4 Years ago _ _ (Go to end of module)

SB3. The last time you had sexual intercourse, was a condom used?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

SB4. What was your relationship to this person with whom you last had sexual intercourse?
Probe to ensure that the response refers to the relationship at the time of sexual intercourse
If 'Boyfriend', then ask: Were you living together as if married? If 'Yes', record '2'. If 'No', record '3'.
[] 1 Husband
[] 2 Cohabiting partner
[] 3 Boyfriend (Go to SB6)
[] 4 Casual acquaintance (Go to SB6)
[] 5 Client/sex worker (Go to SB6)
[] 6 Other (specify) ____ (Go to SB6)

SB5. Check MA1: Currently married or living with a partner?

[] 1 Yes, MA1=1 or 2 (Go to SB7)
[] 2 No, MA1=3

SB6. How old is this person?
If response is 'DK', probe: About how old is this person?
_ _ Age of sexual partner
[] 98 DK

SB7. Apart from this person, have you had sexual intercourse with any other person in the last 12 months?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to end of module)

SB8. The last time you had sexual intercourse with another person, was a condom used?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

SB9. What was your relationship to this person?
Probe to ensure that the response refers to the relationship at the time of sexual intercourse
If 'Boyfriend' then ask: Were you living together as if married? If 'Yes', record '2'. If 'No', record '3'.
[] 1 Husband
[] 2 Cohabiting partner
[] 3 Boyfriend (Go to SB12)
[] 4 Casual acquaintance (Go to SB12)
[] 5 Client/sex worker (Go to SB12)
[] 6 Other (specify) ____ (Go to SB12)

SB10. Check MA1: Currently married or living with a partner?
[] 1 Yes, MA1=1 or 2
[] 2 No, MA1=3 (Go to SB12)

SB11. Check MA7: Married or living with a partner only once?
[] 1 Yes, MA7=1 (Go to end of module)
[] 2 No, MA7 does not equal 1

SB12. How old is this person?
If response is 'DK', probe: About how old is this person?
_ _ Age of sexual partner
[] 98 DK

HIV/AIDS: HA

HA1. Now I would like to talk with you about something else.
Have you ever heard of HIV or AIDS?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to end of module)

HA2. HIV is the virus that can lead to AIDS.
Can people reduce their chance of getting HIV by having just one uninfected sex partner who has no other sex partners?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA3. Can people get HIV from mosquito bites?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA4. Can people reduce their chance of getting HIV by using a condom every time they have sex?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA5. Can people get HIV by sharing food with a person who has HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA6. Can people get HIV because of witchcraft or other supernatural means?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA7. Is it possible for a healthy-looking person to have HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA8. Can HIV be transmitted from a mother to her baby:

[A] During pregnancy?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[B] During delivery?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[C] By breastfeeding?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA9. Check HA8[A], [B] and [C]: At least one 'Yes' recorded?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to HA11)

HA10. Are there any special drugs that a doctor or a nurse can give to a woman infected with HIV to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA11. Check CM17: Was there a live birth in the last 2 years?
Copy name of last birth listed in the birth history (CM18) to here and use where indicated:

Name ____

[] 1 Yes, CM17=1
[] 2 No, CM17=0 or blank (Go to HA24)

HA12. Check MN2: Was antenatal care received?
[] 1 Yes, MN2=1
[] 2 No, MN2=2 (Go to HA17)

HA13. During any of the antenatal visits for your pregnancy with (name), were you given any information about:

[A] Babies getting HIV from their mother?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[B] Things that you can do to prevent getting HIV?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[C] Getting tested for HIV?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

Were you:
[D] Offered a test for HIV?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA14. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV as part of your antenatal care?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to HA17)
[] 8 DK (Go to HA17)

HA15. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to HA17)
[] 8 DK (Go to HA17)

HA16. After you received the result, were you given any health information or counselling related to HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

HA17. Check MN20: Was the child delivered in a health facility?
[] 1 Yes, MN20=21-36 or 76
[] 2 No, MN20=11-12 or 96 (Go to HA21)

HA18. Between the time you went for delivery but before the baby was born were you offered an HIV test?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

HA19. I don't want to know the results, but were you tested for HIV at that time?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to HA21)

HA20. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test?

[] 1 Yes (Go to HA22)
[] 2 No (Go to HA22)

HA21. Check HA14: Was the respondent tested for HIV as part of antenatal care?
[] 1 Yes, HA14=1
[] 2 No or no answer, HA14 does not equal 1 (Go to HA24)

HA22. Have you been tested for HIV since that time you were tested during your pregnancy?

[] 1 Yes (Go to HA25)
[] 2 No

HA23. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test?

[] 1 Less than 12 months ago (Go to HA28)
[] 2 12-23 months ago (Go to HA28)
[] 3 2 or more years ago (Go to HA28)

HA24. I don't want to know the results, but have you ever been tested for HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to HA27)

HA25. How many months ago was your most recent HIV test?

[] 1 Less than 12 months ago
[] 2 12-23 months ago
[] 3 2 or more years ago

HA26. I don't want to know the results, but did you get the results of the test?

[] 1 Yes (Go to HA28)
[] 2 No (Go to HA28)
[] 3 2 or more years ago (Go to HA28)

HA27. Do you know of a place where people can go to get an HIV test?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

HA28. Have you heard of test kits people can use to test themselves for HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to HA30)

HA29. Have you ever tested yourself for HIV using a self-test kit?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

HA30. Would you buy fresh vegetables from a shopkeeper or vendor if you knew that this person had HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/Not sure/depends

HA31. Do you think children living with HIV should be allowed to attend school with children who do not have HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/Not sure/depends

HA32. Do you think people hesitate to take an HIV test because they are afraid of how other people will react if the test result is positive for HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/Not sure/depends

HA33. Do people talk badly about people living with HIV, or who are thought to be living with HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/Not sure/depends

HA34. Do people living with HIV, or thought to be living with HIV, lose the respect of other people?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/Not sure/depends

HA35. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
I would be ashamed if someone in my family had HIV.

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK/Not sure/depends

HA36. Do you fear that you could get HIV if you come into contact with the saliva of a person living with HIV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 7 Says she has HIV
[] 8 DK/Not sure/depends

Human Papillomavirus: HPV

HPV1. Have you heard of HPV?
HPV stands for Human Papillomavirus. It is not HIV, HSV, or herpes.
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to HPV6)

HPV2. Have you ever been told by a health care provider that you had genital warts or a human papillomavirus also called HPV?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

HPV3. Do you think HPV causes cervical cancer?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

HPV4. Is HPV infection asymptomatic?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

HPV5. Is HPV infection a sexually transmitted infection (STI)??

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

HPV6. HPV is a common sexually transmitted virus that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer in women. A vaccine to prevent the HPV infections most commonly associated with warts and cervical cancer is available for women 9-26 years of age and is sometimes called the cervical cancer vaccine, HPV shot, or Gardasil.
Before today, have you ever heard of the cancer vaccine, HPV shot, or Gardasil?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

HPV7. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is given to prevent cervical cancer in girls and women. It is given in 3 separate doses over 6 months and has been recommended for girls and women since June, 2006.
Have you ever received one or more doses of the HPV vaccine? (The brand name for the vaccine is Gardasil).

[] 1 Yes (Go to end of module)
[] 2 No
[] 3 Refused to answer
[] 8 DK

HPV8. Would you be interested in getting the HPV vaccine which can protect against HPV infection?

[] 1 Yes (Go to end of module)
[] 2 No
[] 3 Refused to answer (Go to end of module)
[] 8 DK (Go to end of module)

HPV9. What is the main reason you would NOT want to get the vaccine?

[] 1 Does not need vaccine
[] 2 Not sexually active
[] 3 Too expensive
[] 4 Too old for vaccine
[] 5 Doctor didn't recommend it
[] 6 Worried about the safety of vaccine
[] 7 Don't know where to get vaccine
[] 8 Spouse/family member against it
[] 9 Don't know enough about vaccine
[] 10 Already have HPV
[] 11 Refused
[] 98 Don't know
[] 96 Others (specify)____

Sexually Transmitted Infections:

STI1. Check HA1: Has she heard of HIV or AIDS? Check HPV1: Has she heard of HPV?
[] 1 Yes, HA1 or HPV = 1
[] 2 No, HA1 and HPV1 = 2 (Go to ST11B)

STI1A. Apart from HIV or HPV, have you heard about the other infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact?

[] 1 Yes (Go to STI14)
[] 2 No (Go to STI13)

STI1B. Have you heard about infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

STI3 Check STI1A and Check STI1B. At least one 'Yes' recorded?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to STI15)

STI4. Now I would like to ask you some questions about your health in the last 12 months. During the last 12 months, have you had a disease which you got through sexual contact?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

STI5. Sometimes women experience a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge. During the last 12 months, have you had a bad-smelling abnormal genital discharge?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

STI6. Sometimes women have a genital sore or ulcer. During the last 12 months, have you had a genital sore or ulcer?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

STI7. Check STI5 and Check STI6. At least one 'Yes' recorded?
[] 1 Yes , STI5 = 1or STI6 = 1
[] 2 No (Go to STI10)

STI8. The last time you had this problem (one of these problems), did you seek any kind of advice or treatment?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to STI10)

STI9. Where did you go?
Probe to identify the type of place.
If unable to determine whether public or private, write the name of the place and then temporarily record 'X' until you learn the appropriate category for the response.

(Name of place)____

Public medical sector
[] A Hospital
[] B Health center
[] D Other public (specify) ____
Private medical sector
[] F Private clinic
[] H Private doctor
[] I Pharmacy
[] J Other private medical (specify) ____
[] X DK public or private
[] Y Other (specify) ____

STI10. If a wife knows her husband has a disease that she can get during sexual intercourse, is she justified in asking that they use a condom when they have sex?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

STI11. Is a wife justified in refusing to have sex with her husband when she knows he has sex with other women?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

Tobacco and alcohol use: TA

TA1. Have you ever tried cigarette smoking, even one or two puffs?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to TA6)

TA2. How old were you when you smoked a whole cigarette for the first time?

[] 00 Never smoked a whole cigarette (Go to TA6)
_ _ Age

TA3. Do you currently smoke cigarettes?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to TA6)

TA4. In the last 24 hours, how many cigarettes did you smoke?

_ _ Number of cigarettes

TA5. During the last one month, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes?
If less than 10 days, record the number of days. If 10 days or more but less than a month, record '10'. If 'Every day' or 'Almost every day', record '30'.
[] 0 Number of days _
[] 10 10 Days or more but less than a month
[] 30 Every day/almost every day

TA6. Have you ever tried any smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes, such as tapaka tonga, pooti, cigars, water pipe, or pipe?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to TA10)

TA7. During the last one month, did you use any smoked tobacco products?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to TA10)

TA8. What type of smoked tobacco product did you use or smoke during the last one month?
Record all mentioned.
[] A Cigars
[] B Water pipe
[] D Pipe
[] E Tapaka tonga
[] F Pooti
[] X Other (specify) ____

TA9. During the last one month, on how many days did you use (names of products mentioned in TA8)?
If less than 10 days, record the number of days. If 10 days or more but less than a month, record '10'. If 'Every day' or 'Almost every day', record '30'.
[] 0 Number of days _
[] 10 10 Days or more but less than a month
[] 30 Every day/almost every day

TA9A. Have you ever attempted to quit smoking?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to TA10)

TA9B. Did you use the helpline in your attempt to quit smoking?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to TA10)

TA9C. Was it successful?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

TA10. Have you ever tried any form of smokeless tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco, snuff, or dip?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to TA14)

TA11. During the last one month, did you use any smokeless tobacco products?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to TA14)

TA12. What type of smokeless tobacco product did you use during the last one month?
Record all mentioned.
[] A Chewing tobacco
[] B Snuff
[] C Dip
[] X Other (specify) ____

TA13. During the last one month, on how many days did you use (names of products mentioned in TA12)?
If less than 10 days, record the number of days. If 10 days or more but less than a month, record '10'. If 'Every day' or 'Almost every day', record '30'.
[] 0 Number of days _
[] 10 10 Days or more but less than a month
[] 30 Every day/almost every day

TA14. Now I would like to ask you some questions about drinking alcohol.
Have you ever drunk alcohol?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to end of module)

TA15. We count one drink of alcohol as one can or bottle of beer, one glass of wine, or one shot of cognac, vodka, whiskey or rum.
How old were you when you had your first drink of alcohol, other than a few sips?

[] 00 Never had one drink of alcohol
_ _ Age

TA16. During the last one month, on how many days did you have at least one drink of alcohol?
If respondent did not drink, record '00'. If less than 10 days, record the number of days. If 10 days or more but less than a month, record '10'. If 'Every day' or 'Almost every day', record '30'.
[] 00 Did not have one drink in last one month (Go to end of module)
[] 0 Number of days _
[] 10 10 Days or more but less than a month
[] 30 Every day/almost every day

TA17. In the last one month, on the days that you drank alcohol, how many drinks did you usually have per day?

_ _ Number of drinks

Domestic Violence: DVD

DVD0. Check line number in HH30H.
[] 1 Selected for DV module
[] 2 Not selected (Go to end of module)

DVD1. Check for presence of others: Do not continue until privacy is ensured.
[] 1 Privacy obtained
[] 2 Privacy not obtained (Go to DVD32)

DVD1A. Now I would like to ask you questions about some other important aspects of a woman's life. You may find some of these questions very personal. However, your answers are crucial for helping to understand the condition of women in Tonga. Let me assure you that your answers are completely confidential and will not be told to anyone and no one else in your household will know that you were asked these questions. If I ask you any question you don't want to answer, just let me know and I will go on to the next question.

DVD2. Check MA1 and MA5: Is she currently or formerly married, or never married?
[] 1 Currently married/living with a man, MA1 = 1 or 2
[] 2 Formerly married/lived with a man, MA5 = 1 or 2
[] 2 Never married/lived with a man, MA1 = 3 and MA5 = 3 (Go to DVD16)

DVD3. First, I am going to ask you about some situations which happen to some women. Please tell me if these apply to your relationship with you (last) (husband/partner):

[A] He (is/was) jealous or angry if you (talk/talked) to other men?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[B] He frequently (accuses/accused) you of being unfaithful?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[C] He (does/did) not permit you to meet your female friends?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[D] He (tries/tried) to limit your contact with your family?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[E] He (insists/insisted) on knowing where you (are/were) at all times?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

[F] He (does/did) not allow you to join any social function?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 DK

DVD4.Now I need to ask some more questions about your relationship with your (last) (husband/partner). Did your (last) (husband/partner) ever:

[A] Say or do something to humiliate you in front of others?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD4B)
[] 8 DK

[A1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[B] Threaten to hurt or harm you or someone you care about?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD4C)
[] 8 DK

[B1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[C] Insult you or make you feel bad about yourself?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5)
[] 8 DK

[C1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

DVD5. Did your (last) (husband/partner ever do any of the following things to you:

[A] Push you, shake you, or throw something at you?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5B)

[A1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[B] Slap you?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5C)

[B1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[C] Twist your arm or pull your hair?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5D)

[C1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[D] Punch you with his fist or with something that could hurt you?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5E)

[D1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[E] Kick you, drag you, or beat you up?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5F)

[E1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[F] Try to choke you or burn you on purpose?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5G)

[F1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[G] Threaten or attack you with a knife, something sharp or other weapon?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5H)

[G1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[H] Physically force you to have sexual intercourse with him when you did not want to?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5I)

[H1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[I] Physically force you to perform any other sexual acts you did not want to?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD5J)

[I1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

[J] Force you with threats or in any other way to perform sexual acts you did not want to?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD6)

[J1] How often did this happen during the last 12 months; often, only sometimes, or not at all?
[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 8 Not in the last 12 months

DVD6. Check DVD5 (A-J).
[] 1 At least one yes
[] 2 No single yes (Go to DVD9)

DVD7. How long after you first (got married/started living together) with your (last) (husband/partner) did (this/any of these things) first happen?
If less than one year, record '00'.
Number of years:_ _
[] 95 Before marriage/before living together

DVD8. Did the following ever happen as a result of what your (last) (husband/partner) did to you:

[A] You had cuts, puncture, bites, scratch, abrasions, bruises, or aches?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[B] You had eye injuries, broken eardrum, sprains, dislocations, or burns?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

[C] You had deep wounds, fractures, broken bones, broken teeth, or any other serious injury?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

DVD9. Have you ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to physically hurt your (last) (husband/partner) at times when he was not already beating or physically hurting you?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD11)

DVD10. In the last 12 months, how often have you done this to your (last) (husband/partner): often, only sometimes, not at all?

[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 3 Not at all

DVD11. Does (did) your (last) (husband/partner) drink alcohol/drink kava-tonga?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD13)

DVD12. How often does (did) he get drunk: often, only sometimes, or never?

[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 3 Never

DVD13. Are (were) you afraid of your (last) (husband/partner): most of the time, sometimes, or never?

[] 1 Most of the time afraid
[] 2 Sometimes afraid
[] 3 Never afraid

DVD14. Check MA7: Is she married only once of more than once?
[] 1 Only once, MA7 = 1
[] 2 More than once, MA7 = 2 (Go to DVD16)

DVD15. So far we have been talking about the behavior of your (current/last) (husband/partner). Now I want to ask you about the behavior of any previous (husband/partner).

[A] Did any of your previous (husband/partner) ever hit, slap, kick, or do anything else to hurt you physically?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD15B)

[A1] How long ago did this last happen?
[] 1 0-11 months ago
[] 2 12+ months ago
[] 3 Don't remember

[B] Did any of your previous (husband/partner) physically force you to have intercourse of perform any other sexual acts against your will?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD15C)

[B1] How long ago did this last happen?
[] 1 0-11 months ago
[] 2 12+ months ago
[] 3 Don't remember

[C] Did any previous (husband/partner) humiliate you in front of others, threaten to hurt you or someone you care about, or insult you or make you feel bad about yourself?
[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD16)

[C1] How long ago did this last happen?
[] 1 0-11 months ago
[] 2 12+ months ago
[] 3 Don't remember

DVD15D. Check MA1 and MA5: Is she ever married?
[] 1 Ever married/ever lived with a man (Go to DVD16A)
[] 2 Never married/ lived with a man (Go to DVD16B)

DVD16A. From the time you were 15 years old has anyone other than (your/any) (husband/partner) hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt your physically?
DVD16B. From the time you were 15 years old has anyone hit you, slapped you, kicked you, or done anything else to hurt your physically?

[] 1 Yes (Go to DVD17)
[] 2 No (Go to DVD19)
[] 3 Refused to answer/ no answer (Go to DVD19)

DVD17. Who has hurt you in this way? Anyone else?
Record all mentioned.
[] E Other relatives
[] H Mother-in-law
[] I Father-in-law
[] J Other-in-law
[] K Teacher
[] L Employer/Someone at work
[] N Police
[] O Soldier
[] P Boyfriend
[] Q Friend/acquaintance
[] R Neighbour
[] S Town/district officer
[] U Religious member
[] V Mother
[] W Step-mother
[] B2 Father
[] B3 Step-father
[] C1 Sister
[] C2 Brother
[] D1 Daughter
[] D2 Son
[] X Other (specify): ____

DVD18. In the last 12 months, how often has (this person/have these persons) physically hurt you: often, only sometimes, or not at all?

[] 1 Often
[] 2 Sometimes
[] 3 Not at all

DVD19. Check CM1, CP1, CM8
[] 1 Ever been pregnant, yes in CM1 or CP1 or CM8
[] 2 Never been pregnant(Go to DVD22)

DVD20. Has anyone ever hit, slapped, kicked, or done anything else to hurt you physically while you were pregnant?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD22)

DVD21. Who has done any of these things to physically hurt you while you were pregnant? Anyone else?
Record all mentioned.
[] E Other relatives
[] H Mother-in-law
[] I Father-in-law
[] J Other-in-law
[] K Teacher
[] L Employer/Someone at work
[] N Police
[] O Soldier
[] P Boyfriend
[] Q Friend/acquaintance
[] R Neighbour
[] S Town/district officer
[] U Religious member
[] V Mother
[] W Step-mother
[] B2 Father
[] B3 Step-father
[] C1 Sister
[] C2 Brother
[] D1 Daughter
[] D2 Son
[] X Other (specify): ____

DVD22. Check MA1 and MA5: Is she ever married
[] 1 Ever married/ever lived with a man
[] 2 Never married/lived with a man (Go to DVD22B)

DVD22A. Now I want to ask you about things that may have been done to you by someone other than (your/any) (husband/partner). At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to?

[] 1 Yes (Go to DVD23)
[] 2 No (Go to DVD24C)
[] 3 Refused to answer/no answer (Go to DVD24C)

DVD22B. At any time in your life, as a child or as an adult, has anyone ever forced you in any way to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts when you did not want to?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD26)
[] 3 Refused to answer/ no answer (Go to DVD26)

DVD23. Who was the person who was forcing you the very first time this happened?

[] E Other relatives
[] H Mother-in-law
[] I Father-in-law
[] J Other-in-law
[] K Teacher
[] L Employer/Someone at work
[] N Police
[] O Soldier
[] P Boyfriend
[] Q Friend/acquaintance
[] R Neighbour
[] S Town/district officer
[] U Religious member
[] V Mother
[] W Step-mother
[] B2 Father
[] B3 Step-father
[] C1 Sister
[] C2 Brother
[] D1 Daughter
[] D2 Son
[] X Other (specify): ____

DVD24. Check MA1 and MA5: Is she ever married?
[] 1 Ever married/ever lived with a man (Go to DVD24A)
[] 2 Never married/lived with a man(Go to DVD24B)

DVD24A. In the last 12 months, has anyone other than (your/any) (husband/partner) physically forced you to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to?
DVD24B. In the last 12 months has anyone physically forced you to have sexual intercourse when you did not want to?

[] 1 Yes (Go to DVD25)
[] 2 No (Go to DVD25)

DVD24C. Check DVD5(H-J) and DVD15B?
[] 1 At least on 'Yes'
[] 2 Not a single 'Yes'(Go to DVD26)

DVD25. Check MA1 and MA5: Is she ever married?
[] 1 Ever married/ever lived with a man (Go to DVD25A)
[] 2 Never married/lived with a man(Go to DVD25B)

DVD25A. How old were you the first time you were forced to perform any other sexual acts by anyone, including (your/any) husband/partner?
DVD25B. How old were you the first time you were forced to have sexual intercourse or perform any other sexual acts?

Age in completed years: _ _
[] 98 Don't know

DVD26. Check DVD5(A-J), DVD15(A,B), DVD16, DVD20, DVD22A, and DVD22B?
[] 1 At least on 'Yes'
[] 2 Not a single 'Yes'(Go to DVD30)

DVD27. Thinking about what you yourself have experienced among the different things we have been talking about, have you ever tried to seek help?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No (Go to DVD29)

DVD28. From whom have you sought help? Anyone else?
Record all mentioned.
[] A Own family
[] B Husband's/partner's family
[] C Current/former/husband/partner
[] D Current/former boyfriend
[] F Neighbor
[] G Religious member
[] H Doctor/medical personnel
[] I Police
[] J Lawyer/legal service
[] K Social service organization
[] L Own friend/ acquaintance
[] M Family friend/ acquaintance
[] Town/ district officer
[] O Other member of community
[] P Current teacher
[] Q Former teacher
[] X Other (specify): ____

DVD28A. Go to DVD30.

DVD29. Have you ever told anyone about this?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No

DVD30. As far as you know, did your father ever beat your mother?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 Don't know

DVD30A. Are you aware there is a Family Protection Act?

[] 1 Yes
[] 2 No
[] 8 Don't know

Thank the respondent for her cooperation and reassure her about the confidentiality of her answers. Fill out the questions below with reference to the domestic violence module only.

DVD31. Did you have to interrupt the interview because some adult was trying to listen, or came into the room, or interfered in any other way?

[A] Husband?
[] 1 Yes, once
[] 2 Yes, more than once
[] 3 No

[B] Other male adult?
[] 1 Yes, once
[] 2 Yes, more than once
[] 3 No

[C] Female adult?
[] 1 Yes, once
[] 2 Yes, more than once
[] 3 No


DVD32. Interviewer's comments/ explanation for not completing the domestic violence module:____.


Life satisfaction: LS

LS1. I would like to ask you some simple questions on happiness and satisfaction.
First, taking all things together, would you say you are very happy, somewhat happy, neither happy nor unhappy, somewhat unhappy or very unhappy?
I am now going to show you pictures to help you with your response. [Image omitted].
Show smiley card and explain what each symbol represents. Record the response code selected by the respondent.
[] 1 Very happy
[] 2 Somewhat happy
[] 3 Neither happy nor unhappy
[] 4 Somewhat unhappy
[] 5 Very unhappy

LS2. Show the picture of the ladder.
Now, look at this ladder with steps numbered from 0 at the bottom to 10 at the top. [Image omitted].
Suppose we say that the top of the ladder represents the best possible life for you and the bottom of the ladder represents the worst possible life for you.
On which step of the ladder do you feel you stand at this time?
Probe if necessary: Which step comes closest to the way you feel?
Ladder step _ _

LS3. Compared to this time last year, would you say that your life has improved, stayed more or less the same, or worsened, overall?

[] 1 Improved
[] 2 More or less the same
[] 3 Worsened

LS4. And in one year from now, do you expect that your life will be better, will be more or less the same, or will be worse, overall?

[] 1 Better
[] 2 More or less the same
[] 3 Worse

[p. 46] [Image omitted]
[p. 47] [Image omitted]
[p. 48]
WM10. Record the time.

Hours and minutes _ _ : _ _

WM11. Was the entire interview completed in private or was there anyone else during the entire interview or part of it?
[] 1 Yes, the entire interview was completed in private
[] 2 No, Others were present during the entire interview (specify) ____
[] 3 No, Other were present during part of the interview (specify) ____

WM12. Language of the Questionnaire.

[] 1 English
[] 2 Tongan

WM13. Language of the Interview.

[] 1 English
[] 2 Tongan
[] 3 Chinese
[] 6 Other language (specify) ____

WM14. Native language of the Respondent.

[] 1 English
[] 2 Tongan
[] 3 Chinese
[] 6 Other language (specify) ____

WM15. Was a translator used for any parts of this questionnaire?

[] 1 Yes, the entire questionnaire
[] 2 Yes, parts of the questionnaire
[] 3 No, not used

WM16. Check columns HL10 and HL20 in list of household members, household questionnaire:
Is the respondent the mother or caretaker of any child age 0-4 living in this household?

[] Yes (Go to WM17 in woman's information panel and record '01'. Then go to the questionnaire for children under five for that child and start the interview with this respondent.)
[] No (Check HH26-HH27 in household questionnaire: Is there a child age 5-17 selected for questionnaire for children age 5-17?)
[] Yes [Check column HL20 in list of household members, household questionnaire: Is the respondent the mother or caretaker of the child selected for questionnaire for children age 5-17 in this household?]
[] Yes (Go to WM17 in woman's information panel and record '01'. Then go to the questionnaire for children age 5-17 for that child and start the interview with this respondent.)
[] No (Go to WM17 in woman's information panel and record '01'. Then end the interview with this respondent by thanking her for her cooperation. Check to see if there are other questionnaires to be administered in this household.)
[] No (Go to WM17 in woman's information panel and record '01'. Then end the interview with this respondent by thanking her for her cooperation. Check to see if there are other questionnaires to be administered in this household.)

[p. 49]
Interviewer's observations ________

Supervisor's observations ________