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ANCARETBA
Antenatal care provider: traditional birth attendant
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Codes and Frequencies



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Description

ANCARETBA denotes whether the respondent saw a traditional birth attendant for antenatal care during her last pregnancy.

Comparability — Index

GENERAL
Ghana
 Iraq
 Zimbabwe

Comparability

Some surveys restrict the universe to ever-married women. The question was asked to women with any live births in the last two years, except Egypt 2013 (last 5 years) and Sierra Leone 2017 (last 5 years).

In some samples trained and untrained traditional birth attendants were reported separately. They are combined in ANCARETBA.

Comparability — Ghana [top]

The Ghana 2006 survey recorded trained and untrained TBAs separately, but the two responses have been combined in IPUMS MICS data.

Comparability — Iraq [top]

In the Iraq 2018 sample, ANCARETBA refers specifically to 'unauthorized traditional midwife'.

Comparability — Zimbabwe [top]

The Zimbabwe 2009 survey recorded trained and untrained TBAs separately, but the two responses have been combined in IPUMS MICS data.

Universe

  • Afghanistan 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Afghanistan 2022: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Albania 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Algeria 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Algeria 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Argentina 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Argentina 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Bangladesh 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Bangladesh 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Bangladesh 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Belize 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Belize 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Belize 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Benin 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Benin 2021: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Bhutan 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina (Roma) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Burkina Faso 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Burundi 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Cameroon 2006: Women age 15-49 who ever have had sex and had a live birth in last 2 years
  • Cameroon 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Central African Republic 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Central African Republic 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Central African Republic 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Chad 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Comoros 2022: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Congo 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Congo Democratic Republic 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Congo Democratic Republic 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Costa Rica 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Costa Rica 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Cote D'Ivoire 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Cote D'Ivoire 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Djibouti 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Dominican Republic 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Dominican Republic 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Egypt 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 5 years
  • El Salvador 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2010: Women age 15-49 who have ever been pregnant and had a live birth in last 2 years
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Eswatini (Swaziland) 2021: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Fiji 2021: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Gambia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Gambia 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Gambia 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Georgia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Ghana 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Ghana (Accra) 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Ghana 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Ghana 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Guinea 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Guinea Bissau 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Guinea Bissau 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Guinea Bissau 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Guyana 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Guyana 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Guyana 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Honduras 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Indonesia (Papua) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Indonesia (West Papua) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Iraq 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Iraq 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Iraq 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Jamaica 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Jamaica 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kazakhstan 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kazakhstan 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kazakhstan 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kenya (Mombasa informal settlements) 2009: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kenya (Nyanza Province) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kenya (Bungoma) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kenya (Kakamega) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kenya (Turkana County) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kiribati 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kosovo 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kosovo (Roma) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kosovo 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kosovo (Roma) 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kyrgyzstan 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kyrgyzstan 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Kyrgyzstan 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Laos 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Laos 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Laos 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Lebanon 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Lebanon 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Macedonia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Macedonia 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Macedonia (Roma) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Macedonia 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Macedonia (Roma) 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Madagascar 2012: Women age 15-49 who have ever been pregnant and had a live birth in last 2 years
  • Madagascar 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Malawi 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Malawi 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Malawi 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mali 2009: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mali 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mauritania 2007: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mauritania 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mauritania 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mexico 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Moldova 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mongolia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mongolia 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mongolia (Khuvsgul Aimag) 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mongolia (Nalaikh) 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mongolia 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mongolia (Khuvsgul Aimag) 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mongolia (Nalaikh) 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Montenegro 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Mozambique 2008: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Nepal 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Nepal 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Nepal 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Nigeria 2007: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Nigeria 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Nigeria 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Nigeria 2021: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Balochistan) 2010: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Punjab) 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Sindh) 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Punjab) 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan) 2016: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 2016: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Punjab) 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Sindh) 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Balochistan) 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Palestine 2010: Ever-married women age 15-54 with a live birth in the last 2 years
  • Palestine 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Panama 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Paraguay 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Qatar 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Saint Lucia 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Samoa 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Sao Tome and Principe 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Sao Tome and Principe 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Senegal (Dakar City) 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Serbia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Serbia 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Serbia (Roma) 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Serbia 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Serbia (Roma) 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Serbia (Roma) 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Serbia 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Sierra Leone 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Sierra Leone 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Sierra Leone 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 5 years
  • Somalia 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Somalia (Somaliland) 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Somalia (Northeast Zone) 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Sudan 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Suriname 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Suriname 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Suriname 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Syria 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Tajikistan 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Thailand 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Thailand 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Togo 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Togo 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Togo 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Tonga 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Trinidad and Tobago 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Trinidad and Tobago 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Tunisia 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Tunisia 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Tunisia 2023: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Turkmenistan 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Turkmenistan 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Turkmenistan 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Turks and Caicos 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Tuvalu 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Ukraine 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Ukraine 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Uzbekistan 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Uzbekistan 2021: Women age 15-49 in phase 2 of data collection with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Vietnam 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Vietnam 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Vietnam 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Vietnam 2020: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Yemen 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Yemen 2022: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Zimbabwe 2009: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Zimbabwe 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years
  • Zimbabwe 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in last 2 years

Availability

  • Afghanistan: 2010, 2022
  • Albania: 2005
  • Algeria: 2012, 2018
  • Argentina: 2011, 2019
  • Bangladesh: 2006, 2012, 2019
  • Belize: 2006, 2011, 2015
  • Benin: 2014, 2021
  • Bhutan: 2010
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2006, 2011
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina (Roma): 2011
  • Burkina Faso: 2006
  • Burundi: 2005
  • Cameroon: 2006, 2014
  • Central African Republic: 2006, 2010, 2018
  • Chad: 2010
  • Comoros: 2022
  • Congo: 2014
  • Congo Democratic Republic: 2010, 2017
  • Costa Rica: 2011, 2018
  • Cote D'Ivoire: 2006, 2016
  • Djibouti: 2006
  • Dominican Republic: 2014, 2019
  • Egypt: 2013
  • El Salvador: 2014
  • Eswatini (Swaziland): 2010, 2014, 2021
  • Fiji: 2021
  • Gambia: 2005, 2010, 2018
  • Georgia: 2005
  • Ghana: 2006, 2011, 2017
  • Ghana (Accra): 2010
  • Guinea: 2016
  • Guinea Bissau: 2006, 2014, 2018
  • Guyana: 2006, 2014, 2019
  • Honduras: 2019
  • Indonesia (Papua): 2011
  • Indonesia (West Papua): 2011
  • Iraq: 2006, 2011, 2018
  • Jamaica: 2005, 2011
  • Kazakhstan: 2006, 2010, 2015
  • Kenya (Mombasa informal settlements): 2009
  • Kenya (Nyanza Province): 2011
  • Kenya (Bungoma): 2013
  • Kenya (Kakamega): 2013
  • Kenya (Turkana County): 2013
  • Kiribati: 2018
  • Kosovo: 2013, 2019
  • Kosovo (Roma): 2013, 2019
  • Kyrgyzstan: 2005, 2014, 2018
  • Laos: 2006, 2011, 2017
  • Lebanon: 2005, 2011
  • Macedonia: 2005, 2011, 2018
  • Macedonia (Roma): 2011, 2018
  • Madagascar: 2012, 2018
  • Malawi: 2006, 2013, 2019
  • Mali: 2009, 2015
  • Mauritania: 2007, 2011, 2015
  • Mexico: 2015
  • Moldova: 2012
  • Mongolia: 2005, 2010, 2013
  • Mongolia (Khuvsgul Aimag): 2012, 2016
  • Mongolia (Nalaikh): 2012, 2016
  • Montenegro: 2005
  • Mozambique: 2008
  • Nepal: 2010, 2014, 2019
  • Nigeria: 2007, 2011, 2016, 2021
  • Pakistan (Balochistan): 2010, 2019
  • Pakistan (Punjab): 2011, 2014, 2017
  • Pakistan (Sindh): 2014, 2018
  • Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan): 2016
  • Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa): 2016, 2019
  • Palestine: 2010, 2014
  • Panama: 2013
  • Paraguay: 2016
  • Qatar: 2012
  • Saint Lucia: 2012
  • Samoa: 2019
  • Sao Tome and Principe: 2014, 2019
  • Senegal (Dakar City): 2015
  • Serbia: 2005, 2010, 2014, 2019
  • Serbia (Roma): 2010, 2014, 2019
  • Sierra Leone: 2005, 2010, 2017
  • Somalia: 2006
  • Somalia (Northeast Zone): 2011
  • Somalia (Somaliland): 2011
  • Sudan: 2014
  • Suriname: 2006, 2010, 2018
  • Syria: 2006
  • Tajikistan: 2005
  • Thailand: 2005, 2012
  • Togo: 2006, 2010, 2017
  • Tonga: 2019
  • Trinidad and Tobago: 2006, 2011
  • Tunisia: 2011, 2018, 2023
  • Turkmenistan: 2006, 2015, 2019
  • Turks and Caicos: 2019
  • Tuvalu: 2019
  • Ukraine: 2005, 2012
  • Uzbekistan: 2006, 2021
  • Vietnam: 2006, 2010, 2013, 2020
  • Yemen: 2006, 2022
  • Zimbabwe: 2009, 2014, 2019