Codes and Frequencies
Description
ANCARESKILL is a constructed variable indicating whether the respondent received antenatal care from a skilled provider.
Comparability
Whether a response category is considered skilled ("health professional") is based on the specific country's interpretation in that survey year, based on the groupings in the questionnaire.
The general definition of skilled provider is doctor, nurse/midwife, or auxiliary midwife, but some surveys specify other types.
Use of an unskilled (traditional) antenatal care provider is recorded in ANCAREUNSK.
Most samples use the reference period of women who gave birth in the last two years except Sierra Leone 2017 and Egypt 2013, for which the universe is women who gave birth in the last five years.
Universe
- Afghanistan 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Afghanistan 2022: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Albania 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Algeria 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Algeria 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Argentina 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Argentina 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Bangladesh 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Bangladesh 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Bangladesh 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Barbados 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Belarus 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Belarus 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Belarus 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Belize 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Belize 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Belize 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Benin 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Benin 2021: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Bhutan 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (Roma) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Bosnia and Herzegovina 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Burkina Faso 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Burundi 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Cameroon 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Cameroon 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Central African Republic 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Central African Republic 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Central African Republic 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Chad 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Comoros 2022: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Congo 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Congo Democratic Republic 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Congo Democratic Republic 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Costa Rica 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Costa Rica 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Cote D'Ivoire 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Cote D'Ivoire 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Cuba 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Cuba 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Djibouti 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Dominican Republic 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Dominican Republic 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Egypt 2013: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 5 years
- El Salvador 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Eswatini (Swaziland) 2021: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Fiji 2021: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Gambia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Gambia 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Gambia 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Georgia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Ghana 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Ghana (Accra) 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Ghana 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Ghana 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Guinea 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Guinea Bissau 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Guinea Bissau 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Guinea Bissau 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Guyana 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Guyana 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Guyana 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Honduras 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Indonesia (Papua) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Indonesia (West Papua) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Iraq 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Iraq 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Iraq 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Jamaica 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Jamaica 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kazakhstan 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kazakhstan 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kazakhstan 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kenya (Mombasa informal settlements) 2009: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kenya (Nyanza Province) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kenya (Bungoma) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kenya (Kakamega) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kenya (Turkana County) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kiribati 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kosovo 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kosovo (Roma) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kosovo 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kosovo (Roma) 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kyrgyzstan 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kyrgyzstan 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Kyrgyzstan 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Laos 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Laos 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Laos 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Lebanon 2005: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Lebanon 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Lesotho 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Macedonia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Macedonia 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Macedonia (Roma) 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Macedonia 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Macedonia (Roma) 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Madagascar 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Madagascar 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Malawi 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Malawi 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Malawi 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mali 2009: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mali 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mauritania 2007: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mauritania 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mauritania 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mexico 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Moldova 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mongolia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mongolia 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mongolia (Khuvsgul Aimag) 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mongolia (Nalaikh) 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mongolia 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mongolia (Khuvsgul Aimag) 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mongolia (Nalaikh) 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mongolia 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Montenegro 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Montenegro (Roma) 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Montenegro 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Montenegro 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Montenegro (Roma) 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Mozambique 2008: Women age 15-49 who are ever married, lived with a man, or ever had intercourse and with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Nepal 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Nepal 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Nepal 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Nigeria 2007: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Nigeria 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Nigeria 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Nigeria 2021: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Balochistan) 2010: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Punjab) 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Sindh) 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Punjab) 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan) 2016: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 2016: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Punjab) 2017: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Sindh) 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Balochistan) 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Palestine 2010: Ever-married women age 15-54 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Palestine 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Palestine 2019: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Panama 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Paraguay 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Qatar 2012: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Saint Lucia 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Samoa 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Sao Tome and Principe 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Sao Tome and Principe 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Senegal (Dakar City) 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Serbia 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Serbia 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Serbia (Roma) 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Serbia 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Serbia (Roma) 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Serbia (Roma) 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Serbia 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Sierra Leone 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Sierra Leone 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Sierra Leone 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 5 years
- Somalia 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Somalia (Somaliland) 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Somalia (Northeast Zone) 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- South Sudan 2010: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth or stillbirth in the last 2 years
- Sudan 2010: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth or stillbirth in the last 2 years
- Sudan 2014: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Suriname 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Suriname 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Suriname 2018: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Syria 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Tajikistan 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Thailand 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Thailand 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Thailand (Bangkok) 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Thailand 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Thailand (14 Provinces) 2016: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Thailand (17 Provinces) 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Thailand 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Thailand 2022: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Togo 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Togo 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Togo 2017: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Tonga 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Trinidad and Tobago 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Trinidad and Tobago 2011: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Trinidad and Tobago 2022: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Tunisia 2011: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Tunisia 2018: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Tunisia 2023: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Turkmenistan 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Turkmenistan 2015: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Turkmenistan 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Turks and Caicos 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Tuvalu 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Ukraine 2005: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Ukraine 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Uruguay 2012: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Uzbekistan 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Uzbekistan 2021: Women age 15-49 in phase 2 of data collection with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Vanuatu 2007: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Vietnam 2006: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Vietnam 2010: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Vietnam 2013: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Vietnam 2020: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Yemen 2006: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Yemen 2022: Ever-married women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Zimbabwe 2009: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Zimbabwe 2014: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
- Zimbabwe 2019: Women age 15-49 with a live birth in the last 2 years
Availability
- Afghanistan: 2010, 2022
- Albania: 2005
- Algeria: 2012, 2018
- Argentina: 2011, 2019
- Bangladesh: 2006, 2012, 2019
- Barbados: 2012
- Belarus: 2005, 2012, 2019
- Belize: 2006, 2011, 2015
- Benin: 2014, 2021
- Bhutan: 2010
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: 2006, 2011
- Bosnia and Herzegovina (Roma): 2011
- Burkina Faso: 2006
- Burundi: 2005
- Cameroon: 2006, 2014
- Central African Republic: 2006, 2010, 2018
- Chad: 2010
- Comoros: 2022
- Congo: 2014
- Congo Democratic Republic: 2010, 2017
- Costa Rica: 2011, 2018
- Cote D'Ivoire: 2006, 2016
- Cuba: 2014, 2019
- Djibouti: 2006
- Dominican Republic: 2014, 2019
- Egypt: 2013
- El Salvador: 2014
- Eswatini (Swaziland): 2010, 2014, 2021
- Fiji: 2021
- Gambia: 2005, 2010, 2018
- Georgia: 2005
- Ghana: 2006, 2011, 2017
- Ghana (Accra): 2010
- Guinea: 2016
- Guinea Bissau: 2006, 2014, 2018
- Guyana: 2006, 2014, 2019
- Honduras: 2019
- Indonesia (Papua): 2011
- Indonesia (West Papua): 2011
- Iraq: 2006, 2011, 2018
- Jamaica: 2005, 2011
- Kazakhstan: 2006, 2010, 2015
- Kenya (Mombasa informal settlements): 2009
- Kenya (Nyanza Province): 2011
- Kenya (Bungoma): 2013
- Kenya (Kakamega): 2013
- Kenya (Turkana County): 2013
- Kiribati: 2018
- Kosovo: 2013, 2019
- Kosovo (Roma): 2013, 2019
- Kyrgyzstan: 2005, 2014, 2018
- Laos: 2006, 2011, 2017
- Lebanon: 2005, 2011
- Lesotho: 2018
- Macedonia: 2005, 2011, 2018
- Macedonia (Roma): 2011, 2018
- Madagascar: 2012, 2018
- Malawi: 2006, 2013, 2019
- Mali: 2009, 2015
- Mauritania: 2007, 2011, 2015
- Mexico: 2015
- Moldova: 2012
- Mongolia: 2005, 2010, 2013, 2018
- Mongolia (Khuvsgul Aimag): 2012, 2016
- Mongolia (Nalaikh): 2012, 2016
- Montenegro: 2005, 2013, 2018
- Montenegro (Roma): 2013, 2018
- Mozambique: 2008
- Nepal: 2010, 2014, 2019
- Nigeria: 2007, 2011, 2016, 2021
- Pakistan (Balochistan): 2010, 2019
- Pakistan (Punjab): 2011, 2014, 2017
- Pakistan (Sindh): 2014, 2018
- Pakistan (Gilgit-Baltistan): 2016
- Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa): 2016, 2019
- Palestine: 2010, 2014, 2019
- Panama: 2013
- Paraguay: 2016
- Qatar: 2012
- Saint Lucia: 2012
- Samoa: 2019
- Sao Tome and Principe: 2014, 2019
- Senegal (Dakar City): 2015
- Serbia: 2005, 2010, 2014, 2019
- Serbia (Roma): 2010, 2014, 2019
- Sierra Leone: 2005, 2010, 2017
- Somalia: 2006
- Somalia (Northeast Zone): 2011
- Somalia (Somaliland): 2011
- South Sudan: 2010
- Sudan: 2010, 2014
- Suriname: 2006, 2010, 2018
- Syria: 2006
- Tajikistan: 2005
- Thailand: 2005, 2012, 2015, 2019, 2022
- Thailand (Bangkok): 2015
- Thailand (14 Provinces): 2016
- Thailand (17 Provinces): 2019
- Togo: 2006, 2010, 2017
- Tonga: 2019
- Trinidad and Tobago: 2006, 2011, 2022
- Tunisia: 2011, 2018, 2023
- Turkmenistan: 2006, 2015, 2019
- Turks and Caicos: 2019
- Tuvalu: 2019
- Ukraine: 2005, 2012
- Uruguay: 2012
- Uzbekistan: 2006, 2021
- Vanuatu: 2007
- Vietnam: 2006, 2010, 2013, 2020
- Yemen: 2006, 2022
- Zimbabwe: 2009, 2014, 2019
